Cross-Cultural Perspective of Schizophernia free essay sample

Diverse Perspective of Schizophrenia Christine Griffith Marywood University July 24, 2010 Abstract This paper takes a multifaceted viewpoint by analyzing the conclusion and issues of schizophrenia in the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, and the United States. Specifically gives identified with sex, age, sexual direction, race, and financial status are recognized. Also, the paces of event, ways to deal with treatment, and the suggestions for social work practice are examined. Culturally diverse Perspective of Schizophrenia Finding Schizophrenia is characterized as a turmoil that goes on for in any event a half year and incorporates in any event one month of dynamic stage side effects of at least two of the accompanying: daydreams, mind flights, muddled discourse, terribly complicated or mental conduct, and negative side effects (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and factual manual of mental issue, 2000). Negative indications are portrayed as a misfortune or abatement of ordinary working (fourth ed. , content fire up. ; DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000). For instance, an individual incapable to communicate feeling, for example, having a leveled influence or an individual not talking, except if provoked, as found in typical discourse are negative side effects. We will compose a custom paper test on Multifaceted Perspective of Schizophernia or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Schizophrenia is regularly misconstrued and those determined to have this issue are frequently given marks by society. The open demeanor will in general portray individuals experiencing schizophrenia as hazardous, erratic, and problematic. The generalizations and shame related with mental scatters are every now and again the fundamental hindrances forestalling early and fruitful treatment. Especially on account of schizophrenia, the weight of disgrace regularly prompts ceaseless social impedance (Jackowska, 2009). Culturally diverse Perspective Schizophrenia influences around 2. 4 million Americans. Taking antipsychotic drug reliably is basic to the drawn out treatment of this serious, handicapping jumble and is clearly more compelling than taking no medication by any stretch of the imagination (National Institute of Mental Health, 2005). Despite the fact that the drugs alone are not adequate to fix the illness, they are important to oversee it. Paces of schizophrenia are normally practically identical from nation to nation with about . 5% to 1 percent of the populace being influenced (â€Å"Schizophrenia realities and statisticsâ€Å", 2004). Around 1. 1 percent of the populace, age 18 and more established, in the U. S. is determined to have schizophrenia (National Institute of Mental Health, 2010). The United States of America has a modernized human services framework that is prepared to treat issue, for example, schizophrenia. Albeit all Americans don't approach medical coverage there are many free facilities and clinical help (Medicaid) accessible to the individuals who qualify. How individuals in creating nations oversee who don't have the innovation, assets, and medicines accessible to treat ailments and mental issue, for example, schizophrenia? The nations of the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, and Somalia were picked to investigate how these nations treat or not treat their kin that are tormented with this issue. The Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is roughly 48,442 square kilometers and has a populace of 8,562,541 (World Health Organization, 2008). The individuals rewarded in outpatient offices are basically determined to have emotional clutters (32%) and schizophrenia (31%), and 21-half got psychosocial mediations in the most recent year which are like emergency intercession and short stay confirmation in the U. S. (World Health Organization, 2008). Starting at 2008 the Dominican Republic didn't have a psychological wellness approach set up yet with the help of the World Health Organization they are building up a far reaching plan and arrangement (World Health Organization, 2008).

SAT Essay Scoring The Real Story

SAT Essay Scoring The Real Story SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It's 17-19 days after your SAT test date, so you sign into the CollegeBoard site, anxious to perceive how you did. You take a gander at your article score and see...â€Å"9.† You check for more detail in your score report and see that Grader 1 gave you a 5, Grader 2 gave you a 4...and that is it. So how are SAT expositions evaluated, and how might you utilize this data to further your potential benefit? Peruse on to discover! highlight picture credit: Iffy clarifies everything by Quinn Dombrowski, utilized under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped and resized from unique. A Quick Look Into SAT Essay Grading The principal thing you do when you plunk down to take the SAT is the 25-minute article area. When you compose your article (just as the remainder of the test), however, what befalls it? Your exposition is examined and transferred to an article evaluating interface and graders at that point grade it. SAT papers are at present evaluated on a size of 1-6 by two graders, giving you an all out exposition score out of 12. This score out of 12, alongside your crude score on the SAT Writing different decision questions, is calculated into your all out SAT Writing score. In the event that the two graders give you scores more than 1 point separated (for example on the off chance that one grader gives your exposition a 2 and another gives your article a 4), a third paper grader will be acquired to determine the issue. Your SAT exposition scores depend on each paper grader’s impression of your article in general, which is the reason the SAT article is supposed to be reviewed comprehensively. You don’t get a specific number of focuses taken off for language structure botches or for hierarchical issues, as you may on an ordinary school exposition. Actually, graders are prepared to overlook minor blunders in language, sentence structure, etc. Significant note: In March 2016, the SAT paper will be changing in organization and reviewing structure, so a portion of this data may not be precise for that test. Inquire for refreshes! SAT Essay Scoring: Official Policy How are graders expected to review? I've replicated the official arrangement from the CollegeBoard underneath: â€Å"The SAT Scoring Guide communicates the rules perusers use to assess and score the understudy articles. The guide is organized on a six-point scale. Since the SAT article is scored comprehensively, perusers are prepared to utilize the SAT Scoring Guide related to grapple papers, which have been scored by accord as delegate models. The language of the Scoring Guide gives a reliable and sound structure for separating between score focuses, without characterizing explicit characteristics or kinds of papers that characterize each score point.† What's the SAT Scoring Guide? While I've composed another article that broadly expounds on the SAT paper reviewing rubric, I'll give a snappy overview of its central matters here: Perspective, Logic, and Support You should: Have an unmistakable sentiment on the brief (a proposition). Ensure you unmistakably answer the article expeditious, both in your presentation with a theory articulation and through the span of your paper. For instance, take the article brief were Are significant revelations the aftereffect of concentrating on one subject? Your postulation (and your paper) ought to obviously respond to this inquiry, ideally with a yes or no (SAT papers that attempt to answer kind of truly, kind of no will in general be more fragile, since you just have 25 minutes to compose your exposition). You should: Use explicit guides to help your point. You can't simply say my perspective is right since it is and be finished. Rather, you have to utilize explicit models from history, writing, mainstream society/recent developments, or your own life to help your postulation. You should: Explain these particular models such that underpins your postulation. It's likewise insufficient to simply compose your proposal and afterward depict a particular model - you additionally need to clarify why that model backings your postulation. Association and Focus You should: Keep your article composed. This implies adhering to an unmistakable paper structure (with a presentation, body passages for every model, and an end) just as ensuring your musings are sorted out inside each section. Jargon and Word Choice So as to score exceptionally, you should: Use a wide assortment of jargon accurately. It's acceptable to utilize propelled jargon, however just in case you're utilizing the words accurately. You can pull off a couple of mistakes, yet in the event that your assertion decision starts to genuinely influence the importance of your sentences, your paper score may drop. Sentence Structure So as to score exceptionally, you should: Use an assortment of sentence structures. As I've said in different articles, this is the zone that I battle the most with under time tension. For whatever length of time that you don't begin various sentences in succession with a similar word (uh oh) or compose sentences that all have the equivalent fundamental structure (for example Gandhi was an incredible pioneer. India was in a tough situation. The world was watching.), be that as it may, you ought to be fine. Punctuation, Etc. You should: Use standard composed English punctuation. Once more, it's good to make minor blunders in sentence structure and accentuation in your article - graders are prepared to ignore minor issues. In the event that your article has reliable issues with language structure that make it hard to comprehend your thinking, nonetheless, this will influence your paper score. SAT Essay Grading in Practice Paper graders don’t grade dependent on how right your announcements are. This implies you can compose things like My companion was slaughtered by a polar bear since he didn't go to the instructional course about how to manage tolerate assaults or The Scopes Monkey Trial finished with Scopes being executed for his faith in advancement and the graders should accept it as evident. My response when I previously took in this: WHAT. By what method would that be able to be valid?! So I researched further and found the reasons that lie behind this standard. Since SAT article scorers don’t have the opportunity to truth check every single actuality in every single paper, they should take all that you write in your exposition as obvious. In addition, the expressed motivation behind the SAT exposition task is to show how viably you can create and communicate thoughts in a short time. The CollegeBoard comprehends that under the time tension of a 25-minute exposition understudies will in some cases compose things like World War I occurred in the mid 1800s (rather than the mid 1900s). For whatever length of time that your announcements intelligently bolster your proposition, you're free (in spite of the fact that on the off chance that you compose things that don’t bode well that sabotage your central matter, your article evaluation will endure). Second, while there’s nothing in the openly accessible authority rules that state to what extent every grader needs to review, interviews with and articles by previous SAT exposition graders have given additional data about the evaluating procedure: if a paper scorer takes longer than 2-3 minutes to review each exposition, she must be retrained. This procedure is irritating, as the grader needs to review a progression of pre-evaluated papers and ensure she's inside a state of the evaluation before she can return to reviewing genuine understudy papers. Graders may likewise be compelled to retrain on the off chance that they run into a prescored article that has been tossed in among the understudy papers and don't score it inside one purpose of the score. To maintain a strategic distance from the entirety of this retraining, graders will some of the time score in a range to remain erring on the side of caution. For instance, if a paper is at any rate a 4, a grader may score it a 5 since that evaluation is inside one purpose of a 6 OR a 4 (and may be perfect with a 5). Inside of a beet sugar industrial facility indicating axes (CHS-2496) by Ashley Van Haeften, utilized under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from unique. These score results show the requirement for retraining. Let us return Grader 18927 to the tank. I don't get This' meaning for Your SAT Essay? Since you discover somewhat more about the official SAT paper evaluating arrangements and the truth of SAT exposition reviewing, how might you utilize this data to compose higher-scoring papers? Don’t shroud your theory. Graders go through 2-3 minutes for each exposition or, more than likely face a retraining punishment. They won't be glad in the event that they need to chase all over to discover your perspective, so express your postulation unmistakably in your presentation. Be sorted out. Once more, on the grounds that the grader is investing a short measure of energy in your paper, you need to make it simpler for her to follow your rationale. You can commit a couple of errors. For whatever length of time that blunders in your sentence structure, accentuation, and spelling don’t essentially influence the meaningfulness of your paper, your article's graders won’t punish you for it. Also, as long as the realities you use in your article coherently bolster your theory, it doesn't make a difference in the event that they're in reality obvious or not. For example, you could totally change the plot of a novel like George Orwell's Animal Farm, and as long as the progressions you've appeared well and good, the graders must not punish you for it. What’s Next? Inquisitive about what principles SAT exposition scorers are utilizing to review your article? Broadly expound on this theme with my article on the SAT Grading Rubric. Since you know how your article is scored, discover what's a decent SAT exposition score and contrast it with the normal SAT paper score. Get more bits of knowledge on the SAT article with our techniques for the SAT paper, in view of accounts of previous SAT exposition graders. Need to improve your SAT score by 160? Look at our top tier online SAT prep program. We ensure your cash back on the off chance that you don't improve your ACT score by at least 4. Our program is totally on the web, and it alters what you study to your qualities and shortcomings. On the off chance that you preferred this SAT Essay exercise, you'll love our program.Along with increasingly definite exercises, you'll get your SAT papers hand-reviewed by an ace teacher who will give you tweaked criticism on how you can improve. We'll additionally give you a bit by bit program to follow so you'll never be confounded about what to concentrate straightaway. Look at our 5-day free preliminary:

When Depression and Anxiety Occur Together

When Depression and Anxiety Occur Together Panic Disorder Related Conditions Print When Depression and Anxiety Occur Together By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on January 19, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Gary John Norman / Getty Images It is possible to have both depression and anxiety at the same time. Many people with anxiety go through bouts of occasional depression. Depression and Anxiety Symptoms of depression and anxiety often co-occur in certain disorders. In fact, according to the National Institute of Mental Health,?? major depression often accompanies panic disorder and other anxiety disorders. While depression and anxiety have distinct clinical features, there is some overlap of symptoms. For example, in both depression and anxiety, irritability, decreased concentration and impaired sleep are common. It is not uncommon to experience occasional and brief periods of feeling down and anxious. These episodes are not usually a cause for concern, and once passed, you are able to resume life as usual. If you suffer from depression and anxiety and your symptoms are present for more than two weeks, frequently recur, or are interfering with how you live your life, it’s time to get help. Depression We’ve all felt “sad” or “blue” at one time or another. Rare bouts of depression?? that last only a few days are usually not a problem for most people. But, clinical depressionâ€"the type that people seek help forâ€"is a different story. The DSM 5??  uses the term “major depressive disorder” to classify and diagnose clinical depression. Major depressive episodes are the hallmark features of this type of depression. These episodes are characterized by extreme symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. Clinical depression, or a major depressive episode, can include any of the following symptoms??: feeling sad most of the timefeeling tired or having low energy most of the dayloss of interest in activities once enjoyedchanges in appetite, weight loss or weight gaintrouble concentratingdifficulty sleepingfeeling worthlessfeeling helpless or hopelessunexplained headaches, stomach problems or muscular/skeletal painthoughts of death or suicide Clinical Depression: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Anxiety Anxiety is a normal human experience. In fact, it is considered a beneficial response in certain situations. For example, dangerous situations trigger anxiety in the form of a fight-or-flight stress response that is necessary for our survival. Or, sometimes anxiety gives us the necessary push we need to get things done. While it’s pretty clear that anxiety is normal and even beneficial, for some people it becomes a problem. And, when anxiety becomes a problem, the effects can be physical, emotional and behavioral. Your symptoms may lead to an anxiety disorder if they are??: severe or last a long timeout of proportion to the situation at handcausing extreme behaviors (i.e., avoidance) to reduce the anxiety It should also be noted that anxiety can be a central aspect of depression, causing an anxious or agitated depression. Tips for Coping and Living Well With Anxiety Treatment Symptoms of depression and anxiety are treatable. Studies?? show that medications and/or psychotherapy (talk therapy) are effective for most individuals. As the name implies, antidepressants are used for the treatment of depression. It is now clear that in addition to improving one’s mood, antidepressants also have an anti-anxiety effect. Antidepressants are believed to affect certain (chemical messengers) in the brain, resulting ?in a better mood and less anxiety. Today, antidepressants are the usual choice of medication intervention for major depressive disorders and anxiety disorders. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one form of psychotherapy that has been shown to be successful in treating depression and anxiety disorders. CBT combines the fundamental concepts of behavioral therapy and cognitive therapy. The term “cognitive” refers to our thought process and reflects what we think, believe and perceive. Put together, CBT?? focuses on our behaviors and thoughts and how they are contributing to our current symptoms and difficulties. Find Relief in an Online Anxiety Support Group

Privacy And The Era Of Big Data Essay - 1449 Words

Privacy in the Era of Big Data One day, you go shopping in Times Square. When you are passing by an underwear shop, what do you feel if the store assistant who is standing out of the door promotes to you that: â€Å"Morning Ilarie. We have got several this season’s new models of your size, 66 D. And your boyfriend will also like them because they are pink and cute and right to his taste†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Could you tell me your feeling? Happy? Surprised? Or you’re scared? I think most of the people might feel offended and angry. But, I’m sorry to say that will be the real situation in 5 years or shorter I think. That’s the topic today, how could we protect our privacy in the era of big data. Since mankind entered the 21st Century, the rapid development of Internet technology, data mining, cloud storage, cloud computing and other concepts emerge in an endless stream, which contributes to new vitality into the development of social science and technology. While enjoying the convenience brought by science and technology, human beings have to face the ethical thinking and legal challenges that accompany it. Taking big data as an example, people are using its preference analysis, public opinion prediction, data mining and other functions to manage the community or to sell goods, at the same time, also to bear its challenges to the existing privacy protection system. With the deepening of digitization of personal information, the need to strengthen the privacy protection of personal information becomesShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Big Data On Businesses1298 Words   |  6 Pages The impact of big data to businesses CIS 5681 Research Project Big Data Solution for Businesses Summer 2015 06/24/2015 Sai Kireety Kokkiligadda Sxk77140@ucmo.edu â€Æ' Abstract Big data is buzzword in every field of business as well as research. Organizations have found its application across various sectors from Sports to Security, from Healthcare to e-Commerce. Information when rightly put in use can cease the market. For instance, with the rise of smart phone purchases, transactions throughRead MoreDecision-Making Model822 Words   |  4 PagesToday, every facet of our lives such as eating habits, fitness, earning, spending, travel, payment, and even our way of interaction is influenced by Big data. So, to harness success in this era, every organization is trying to shift towards the large volume and high-velocity decision-making, in accordance to make new products, enhance existing features, manage financial transactions, or to fight fraudulent activities. With technology revolution, consumer-behavior changes, and increase in financialRead MoreHow Big Data Has On Consumers1401 Words   |  6 PagesBig data refers to the data sets whose size is bigger than traditional data base tools and contains the ability to acquire, store, manage and analyze data (Watson, H.J., O. Marjanovic, 2013). Big data often has the following four characterist ics, that is to say, it has a vast volume of data, fast transferring and dynamic system of data, a variety types of data and huge value of data. As the development of big data is faster and faster, the use of it also becomes broader and boarder, like researchingRead MoreChallenges Faced With Big Data1731 Words   |  7 PagesCHALLENGES WITH BIG DATA Already some success is achieved from big data in some fields like Sloan digital sky survey so it’s mean there is some potential in big data and benefits are also real but still some challenges like scalability, heterogeneity, integration, privacy, security etc. need to be addressed for realizing full potential of big data. One of the major challenge is transformation of unstructured data to structured form for accurate and timely processing. Challenges with big data starts withRead MoreHow Big Data Can Help The World894 Words   |  4 Pages Another issue privacy is associated with is when the era of Big Data has begun. According to boyd and Crawford’s article, â€Å"Computer scientists, physicists, economists, mathematicians, political scientists, bio-informaticists, sociologists, and many others are clamoring for access to the massive quantities of information produced by and about people, things, and their interactions (boyd 756). Utilizing Big Data can potentiall y help the world in so many ways, especially with the researches, whereRead MoreBig Data And Its Privacy Issues1452 Words   |  6 Pages BIG DATA AND ITS PRIVACY ISSUES BY KAVITA AMIT KUMAR â€Æ' Abstract: With growing technology and globalization, the volume of data is increasing day by day. Big Data world is drowning in data that is generated every day. Big Data provides us with valuable data and this in turn raise concerns how to maintain this data. 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It also explores the correlation between the lack of knowledge, security and privacy issues weRead MoreThe Privacy Of A Young Pregnant Teen1651 Words   |  7 PagesTarget not too long ago has conquered the privacy of a young pregnant teen, causing emotional stress to her parents, because they were unaware of her pregnancy. She started searching for baby-items online and Target assumed she was pregnant. So, they sent offers to her mailbox and her parents’ found out and eventually realized what their daughter has been up to. Target has unapologetically invaded the privacy of this young teen. It’s starting to become very common nowadays. We give Target the right

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs within Lord of the Flies Essay...

Abraham Maslow formulated a theory of a hierarchy of needs, stating that he believed that human beings are motivated by unsatisfied or incomplete needs. In his theory there are five levels of certain needs in which lower needs need to be satisfied before higher needs can be achieved. The five needs are physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs applies to many of the characters in Lord of the Flies, such as Piggy, Ralph, and Jack, and shows how they are affected when their needs are unsatisfied. The lowest and basic need of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is physiological needs, which are the necessity of air, water, food, sleep, and shelter. Throughout the novel, the majority of the boys acquired†¦show more content†¦If they did not want to belong, they would have stayed off by themselves or not have joined in on the meeting. All of the main characters achieved this need, although Jack was unhappy with his role in the group and was trying to find ways of gaining more respect throughout the novel. The fourth need of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is esteem, which is the mastery of a task and also receiving attention and recognition from others, or the need for power. A prime example of this need being fulfilled is when Jack forms his own tribe and made him self the leader not only because he was power hungry, but because he could not stand the fact the Ralph was chosen chief and was getting all the attention. Jack also found something that he was skilled at. His skill was hunting. Jack used his skill and found it valuable to win over the other kids on the island to assemble a new group and make him the leader of it. After some time and much conflict Jack had every person on the island under his command or killed them. The only exception to this was Ralph who scarcely evaded a similar fate. Piggy never achieves the goal of esteem because he is not appreciated for his intellect and wisdom which he offers the boys in times of need. Since Piggy never exceeded this need, his personalit y suffered and he has a very weak personality, and was easily bullied and pushed around. Simon, another main character, never achieved the need

Airline Industry Free Essays

The absorbtion of a company is often a difficult task. Critical issues to consider, include organizational culture, technology, socio-culture, brand equity, and profitability of the firm. Organizational culture is the most important issue to consider when acquiring another company. We will write a custom essay sample on Airline Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now While some cultures differ from others, that doesn’t necessarily make them weak cultures. Key questions to ask are; how well will the companies cultures mix with each other? If changes to either culture occur, what implications does this have on productivity and efficiency? Technology is and has been a key part of business and will continue to be. Technology increases productivity, efficiency, and in many times lowers the cost of making products. When looking to acquire another company one must compare the technology of that company to its industry. How much will a company have to invest in a company to get the technology updated and personnel trained on those machines? How much would the company gain by implementing this new technology? Socio-cultural factors are a mindset of customers and they play a major role in whether or not a customer purchases a product and how much of it they will purchase. Grapefruit, for example, was a very popular item during the craze of the Hollywood Diet. Carbohydrates were in low demand when the Adkins Diet was trendy, and now it’s no transaturated fats that are becoming the next style of diet. Fast food companies had to change their menus to fit some of these trends due to their popularity! The lesson to take away from this is that a company needs to look into current as well as future trends that occur before making the decision to make an investment into an absorption. Brand equity is an essential part of acquiring a company. For example, a customer enters a pharmacy and sees both Tylenol and the generic brand of acetaminophen at the same price; the customer will most likely pick the Tylenol because it has proven itself to be a strong brand. The same can be said with companies in other industries. A company must research the customer’s perception of the products and service that the potentially acquired company offers in order to insure that they are making a good investment. Since the nature of business is to make profit, a shrewd to examination into the current profitability of the company being acquired as well as speculate future profitability is required. It’s also essential for a company to forecast the impacts that this merger will cause for their own company and determine if the results are desirable before the merger takes place. Part II. Barriers to entry—moderate: Sometimes a company will be able to enter the market but only for a short time; however this still causes competition and causes a reduction in fares. Part of what keeps barriers high are that airlines that are already in business there have planes already purchased as well as partnerships with other companies established. This leads to a potential entrant having diseconomies of scale. The two major things that deter customers from choosing a competitor are cost and past experience. These don’t contribute much to switching costs so when a new competitor enters the industry margins decrease even more. Since startup costs are so huge in the commercial airline industry, the threat of potential entrants is rather low. Rivalry among existing firms—high: Since JetBlue has entered the global market there are several more airlines worldwide that JetBlue has to compete with, as well as domestic and startup airlines to compete with. They must keep their prices/margins low not only to deter customers from other competitors but also to compete with close substitutes. There isn’t a firm that controls a large portion of the market so in turn companies receive low return due to competitive pricing structures. Finally there is very little differentiation in the airline industry. Services that JetBlue offers like free WiFi and XM radio are small things that help them differentiate their service for customers to buy. Threat of close substitutes—high: There are several substitutes to air travel, these being things like a car or a train. When going overseas there really isn’t a good substitute unless you are going on a cruise which in my opinion is an entirely different plan for travel. Sometimes if a group of people want to travel to the same place they will carpool for a cheaper rate, but this is getting less popular than it once was. In summary the shorter the distance, the more likely an airline is going to lose to close substitutes like a car or train. Bargaining power of suppliers—high: This is due to the fact that the suppliers are in an oligopoly. There isn’t much competition in the supplier market so those companies can keep their margins rather high. If a company decides to purchase a different brand of airliner then they would need to face training and maintenance costs associated with buying that new brand. Now there are things like beer and peanuts, uniforms and the like. The airline industry has potentially high bargaining power against these suppliers but those items don’t affect the profit margin like equipment does. Bargaining power of buyers—low/moderate: The price of an airline ticket is set and doesn’t really change except over time through competition. Buyers get to use technology like the internet to compare prices of different competitors which lowers prices; however that only affects prices over time. Since there are many airlines to choose from as well as low switching costs buyers enjoy a moderate amount of bargaining power. However, with few exceptions like companies that use economies of scale to negotiate rates for you there is very little a buyer can do to bargain with an airline immediately. Overall competition in airline industry is very intense. There are several competitors in the airline industry, and since the industry is low growth competitors try to differentiate their service to get people to switch to them. In poor economic times people look for lower cost alternatives and airfare is no different—people will look for lower cost means of transportation. Airliners also face an overall moderate bargaining power which limits their profit margins. How to cite Airline Industry, Papers Airline industry Free Essays This is considerably larger than some 620 countries, estimated similarly to the same size as Switzerland. (ATAG, 2012). It is orecast that by 2026, the industry will contribute $1 trillion to world GDP (ATAG, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Airline industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite the fact there is over 2000 airlines, each airline generally relies upon either one of the two-airline manufactures. These are Boeing or Airbus, both that are extremely wealthy companies. Boeing Airbus are extremely competitive against each other and often have court disputes against each other. The most recent dispute was dated in May 2011, where both companies claimed victory after the World Trade Organisation overturned the ruling in which saw Airbus receive billions of Euros in illegal subsidies. BBC News, 2011). The US complained to the WTO as they thought the $18 billion subsidiary was deemed to ’cause serious prejudice’ to US interests (BBC News, 2011). Growth Rate The Airline Industry woes are expected to continue, with humble profits produced mainly by limiting capacity. Both Boeing Airbus already have a backlog of orders due to carriers deferring their orders due to the poor growth in clientele and falling flight prices. (The Economist, 2012). Other factors that are damaging the threat of growth in the Airline industry are the threat of terrorism increase in fuel prices. Are these factors putting people off? In 2009, there was an immediate decline in air travel by 30% (ehow) after the attack on the twin towers. The drastic decline maybe explained by the fact many feared there could be another terrorist attack in the nearby future. Rising fuel prices in 2012 are set to have an enormous impact on the industry and set to shrink profit margins awfully tight. The industrys global trade body nas warned that annual profits nave been cut by $500m (Financial Times). Due to the Increase in fuel prices, many airlines have decided to provide the A380 aircraft, hich carries roughly 500 people depending on the configuration. This has helped achieve economies of scale for many companies. Market Share The Airline Industry is incredibly competitive and diverse globally so it is difficult to summarise market share of companies. However, because of this reason returns are usually lower than expected. This can result in difficultly at times of economic recession. The supply in airline industry is very limited and dominated by Boeing Airbus, which means there is very little aggressive competition. It is very unlikely to ee a supplier vertically integrated. This means it is highly unlikely that Boeing or Airbus would start offering flight services. The bargaining power of airline companies is surprisingly very low. How to cite Airline industry, Papers

Premise Of Hume Essays - Moral Philosophers,

Premise Of Hume In his Treatise of Human Nature, David Hume outlines his theory of human morality. Hume's argument is the notion that human morality is not based on rational thought and reason, but rather is a consequence of our passions. Because passions themselves can never present themselves as the product of any sort of reasoning, it would be illogical to ever judge a moral action as rational or irrational. This, therefore, raises the question, what is the role of reason in moral thinking? This paper will outline Hume's arguments on morality and attempt to discern the role of reason in morality. Additionally, it will explore the ultimate motivating factors of passionate thinking in an attempt to discern what sort of philosopher Hume really is. The basic premise of Hume's arguments on morality is simply that our actions are not governed by reason, but rather by passion or as Hume states, ?that reason alone can never be a motive to any action of the will; and secondly, that it can never oppose passion in the direction of the will.?(413) ?Reason to Hume, is the discovery of truth or falshood. Truth or falshood consists in an agreement or disagreement either to the real relations of ideas, or to real existence and matter of fact.?(458) It is Hume's understanding that rational thinking can only apply in ascertaining relationship between objects in the real world, as in an example of a scientist who uses reason to conclude that apples fall from trees because of a force called gravity. However, because reason does not apply to ideas and thoughts of the mind itself, it followed from this assertion that reason cannot move anyone to action. As Hume states, ?Abstract or demonstrative reasoning, therefore, never influences any of our actions, but only as it directs our judgment concerning causes and effects; which leads us to the second operation of the understanding.?(414) Passions, on the other hand, are not subject to an understanding of truth or falshood. They are internal thoughts, original motivations in the mind separate from the outside world. As Hume writes, ?Now ?tis evident our passions, volitions, and actions, are not susceptible of any such agreement or disagreement; being original facts and realities, complete in themselves, and implying no reference to other passions, volitions, and actions. ?Tis impossible, therefore, they can be pronounced either true or false, and be either contrary or conformable to reason.? (458) If this is the case, then the ultimate conclusion is that we can never judge our own motivating passions as rational or irrational. This notion of passions being neither reasonable nor unreasonable is important because it is Hume's belief that it is our passions that ultimately motivate our behavior. For Hume, the underlying motivations in humans arise from the notions of pleasure and pain. ?'Tis obvious, that when we have the prospect of pain or pleasure from any object, we feel a consequent emotion of aversion or propensity, and are carry'd to avoid or embrace what will give us this uneasiness or satisfaction.?(414) Thus, it is our internal desire, or passion, to limit suffering and maximize pleasure, and thus this is ultimately the founding motivator for our actions. Morality has an obvious influence on our actions. We as humans perceive the scenarios that surround us and act on them either in accordance or in specific opposition to our morality. Morals, therefore, have a definitive influence on the actions we take. As Hume states, ?Since morals, therefore, have an influence on the actions and affections, it follows, that they cannot be deriv'd from reason; and that because reason alone, as we have already prov'd, can never have any such influence. Morals excite passions, and produce or prevent actions. Reason of itself is utterly impotent in this particular. The rules of morality; therefore, are not conclusions of our reason.?(457) It is Hume's conclusion that since morality motivates us towards actions and reason does not, then morality cannot be a result of some rational decision making that occurs in our minds, and instead due to our internal passions and desires. This philosophy raises a few questions. First of all, what is the place of reason in Hume's philosophy? At a certain point in the text,